banijjo

বাণিজ্য বলতে মূলত ব্যপক ভাবে বা বড় আকারে পণ্য ও সেবার বিনিময় বা ব্যাবসাকে বুঝায়

An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) in respect of the income or profits earned by them (commonly called taxable income). Income tax generally is computed as the product of a tax rate times the taxable income. Taxation rates may vary by type or characteristics of the taxpayer and the type of income. The tax rate may increase as taxable income increases (referred to as graduated or progressive tax rates). The tax imposed on companies is usually known as corporate tax and is commonly levied at a flat rate. Individual income is often taxed at progressive rates where the tax rate applied to each additional unit of income increases (e.g. the first $10000 of income taxed at 0%, the next $10000 taxed at 1%, etc...). Most jurisdictions exempt local charitable organizations from tax. Income from investments may be taxed at different (generally lower) rates than other types of income. Credits of various sorts may be allowed that reduce tax. Some jurisdictions impose the higher of an income tax or a tax on an alternative base or measure of income. Taxable income of taxpayers resident in the jurisdiction is generally total income less income producing expenses and other deductions. Generally, only net gain from sale of property, including goods held for sale, is included in income. Income of a corporation's shareholders usually includes distributions of profits from the corporation. Deductions typically include all income producing or business expenses including an allowance for recovery of costs of business assets. Many jurisdictions allow notional deductions for individuals, and may allow deduction of some personal expenses. Most jurisdictions either do not tax income earned outside the jurisdiction or allow a credit for taxes paid to other jurisdictions on such income. Nonresidents are taxed only on certain types of income from sources within the jurisdictions, with few exceptions. Most jurisdictions require self-assessment of the tax and require payers of some types of income to withhold tax from those payments. Advance payments of tax by taxpayers may be required. Taxpayers not timely paying tax owed are generally subject to significant penalties, which may include jail for individuals or revocation of an entity's legal existence.

A creative economy is based on people's use of their creative imagination to increase an idea's value. John Howkins developed the concept in 2001 to describe economic systems where value is based on novel imaginative qualities rather than the traditional resources of land, labor and capital.: Compared to creative industries, which are limited to specific sectors, the term is used to describe creativity throughout a whole economy.

বাণিজ্য বলতে মূলত ব্যপক ভাবে বা বড় আকারে পণ্য ও সেবার বিনিময় বা ব্যাবসাকে বুঝায় Banijjo refers to the exchange of goods and services on a large scale. Banijjo simply means buying and selling of goods and services in return for money or money’s worth. The scope of commerce is wider than that of trade, which not only refers to the exchange of goods and services but also includes all those activities that are vital for the completion of that exchange. Banijjo involves the transfer of goods or services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money. Economists refer to a system or network that allows trade as a market. An early form of trade, the Gift economy, saw the exchange of goods and services without an explicit agreement for immediate or future rewards. A gift economy involves trading things without the use of money. Modern traders generally negotiate through a medium of exchange, such as money. As a result, buying can be separated from selling, or earning. The invention of money greatly simplified and promoted trade. Trade between two traders is called bilateral trade, while trade involving more than two traders is called multilateral trade.

বাণিজ্য হল পণ্য বা সেবা অথবা উভয়ের আদান প্রদানকে বুঝায়। একে ব্যবসাও বলা হয়। শিল্পে উৎপাদিত কোনো পণ্য বা সেবা সরাসরি গুদাম থেকে ভোক্তার হাতে পৌঁছায় না। এজন্য গুদামজাতকরণ, পরিবহন থেকে শুরু করে নানা ধাপ পেড়োতে হয়, আর ভোক্তার কাছে পণ্য পৌঁছানোর এইসকল কার্যাবলিকে বাণিজ্য বলে।[১]

Trade refers to the exchange of goods or services, or both. It is also called business. No products or services produced in the industry directly from the warehouse to the consumer. For this, there is a lot of stages from storage, transport, and trade, and these are the means of committing to commodity trading.